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Interesting Images 1


1 Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center, Tehran, Iran
*Corresponding author: Maryam Moradian , MD, Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Tel.: +98-2123922170, E-mail: maryam_moradian2008@yahoo.com.
Archives of Cardiovascular Imaging. 2013 June; 1(1): 40-1. , DOI: 10.5812/acvi.13049
Article Type: ; epub: Jun 18, 2013; ppub: Jun 2013
Running Title: Interesting Images 1

Keywords: Double Outlet Right Ventricle ; Congenital Heart Surgery

1. Introduction


A 5-year-old boy with history of cyanosis, mitral valve atresia, double outlet right ventricle (DORV) and congenital heart surgery in childhood referred to our echocardiography laboratory. The following image in transesophageal echocardiography was obtained.


Figure 1
Echocardiography Images

Based on the transesophageal echocardiography what is the diagnosis?


Answer: Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) in 4 chamber view showing cross section of Fontan conduit.


Editorial comment: The Fontan pathway in echocardiography is seen along the right level border of the native atria and bypass the entire heart to create a diversion of superior and inferior vena caval (IVC) flow to the pulmonary artery. Progressive IVC enlargement, spontaneous echo contrast and progressive atrial enlargement are some clues to dysfunction of Fontan circulation.

Footnotes

Financial Disclosure There is no financial disclosure
Funding Support There is no funding support
Please cite this paper as: Moradian M. Interesting Image 1. Arch Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013; 1(1): in press.DOI: 10.5812/acvi.13049

Figure 1

Echocardiography Images